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Parts of the bass guitar

You need to be familiar with your musical instrument. We’ve briefly described the bass guitar with the aid of a picture and little description below the image.

Labelled parts of a bass guitar
Bass guitar image courtesy of Bass guitar for dummies

The tuning machines are used to tune the bass guitar so that they would sound correctly.

You should know by now that without the strings of the bass guitar there is no bass guitar. This is because you won’t have anything to strike as a player.

The strap pin and end pin are used to hook the strap on(or belt) so you can hang the guitar on yourself.

The controls are used to adjust the sound settings to suit yourself.

Function of the bass guitarist in the band

We want to talk about the function of the bass guitarist amongst all other instrumentalist.
The bass is the the foundation for the groove, and the binding force holding together all the different instruments.

Sometimes you only have to listen to the bass line to get the progression of the music. . The bass guitar produces the vibrations of those low notes that the
rest of the instruments rely upon. It could be subtle and caressing, sometimes earthshaking.

Imagine a song without any bass or low note sound. It could look hollow or empty. Let me ask you.
Why do you prefer to use your head phone to listen to music?

That is because you don’t want to be denied the pleasure of listening to the bass or low part of the song.

Now as a bass guitarist you should provide a basic foundation for all other musical instruments to fall in. You give them the groove to build upon.

You also have to be disciplined whenever you are playing with other instrumentalist. You should never get carried away by running un-neccesary scales and riffs when you should be gentle for others to build upon your groove.

What is a bass guitar?

What a qestion!!

What is a bass guitar?

A bass guitar is a stringed musical instrument with primarily four strings.
Although today we have bass guitars with five strings, even six strings. Don’t think it stops at six; there are also seven and even more stringed bass guitars.

The traditional bass guitar comes with four strings.

Bass guitarist with his five stringed bass guitar

 

Seventh chords on the bass guitar(Filling out the triads)

If you are reading this particular lesson now. Congratulations. ‘Now you are getting more professional everyday. Rome wasn’t built in a day. Today we are going to be talking about the seventh chords. These chords sound more complex than your usual triads.

Nigerian bass guitarist

The most common seventh chords we have are

Major:                                                                   1   3   5      7
Minor                                                                    1   b3  5   b7
Dominant                                                              1    3    5   b7
“Half diminished” or “minor seven flat five”       1   b3   b5   b7

Now let us look at their chord shapes on the bass guitar…it is very important.

We would be updating all these post in this bass guitar series with videos soon. Keep in touch with our youtube channel so you wont miss them.

Diminished chords on the bass guitar

Now that we have dealt well with major, minor and augumented chords on the bass guitar.

We are going to briefly discuss the diminished chord on the bass guitar.


Its pretty easy to play all the chords on the guitar because once you know the shape that the chord takes, you can use it anywhere on the fret board.

The diminished chord has the symbol Co

 
In this diminished chord you will simply lower the fifth and third by half. It is unlike the Augumented chord where we raise the fifth by half.

diminished chord shape diagram on the bass guitar

i.e we have      1     3      5
C    E     G

the augumented chord becomes    1       b3       b5
C      Eb       Gb

Remember that in the chord shape diagram above the white circles stand as the root of the chord.

Augumented chords on the bass guitar

Remember we have dealt with how we can construct major and minor chords on the bass guitar. If i should select a note on the bass guitar, you should be able to produce the major and minor shape that consists of the notes(chord tones).

We are going to be dealing with the Augumented chord today. Remember that on the bass guitar when we talk about chords, it is slightly different from playing chords on the piano or rhythm guitar. To play a chord on the bass guitar, we play the notes that consist of the chord individually.

An augumented chord raises the fifth by half. It is symbolized as C+.

Now what do we mean by “raises the fifth by half”

if we have this major chord now on the key of C:      1     3     5

C     E    G

So if we raise the fifth by half we are going to have

1   3   5#
C   E   G#   which is an augumented chord. It is as simple as that.

Augumented chord shapes on the bass guitar

Remember that the white circle stands as the root note of the chord. 

Solfa notation of the United States of America National Anthem

This is the tonic solfa of the USA national anthem. You can derive the chord progression from the solfa notation too.

s m d   m s d            O say can you see
m’ r d    m fe s         by the dawn’s early light
s s m’ r d t               What so proudly we hailed
l t d d s m-d             at the twilight’s last gleaming

s m d   m s d            Whose broad stripes and bright stars
m’ r d    m fe s          through the perilous fight
s s m’ r d t                O’er the ramparts we watched
l t d d s m-d              were so gallantly streaming

m’ m’ m’ f’ s’ s’                               And the rockets’ red glare
f m r r f f    f m                              the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof
r d t   l t d m fe s                            through the night that our flag was still there
s d d d t l l – l r m f m r d d t         O say does that star-span-gled banner yet wave
s s d    r m f s                                O’er the land of the free
d r m f r d                                      and the home of the brave

American flag solfa notation

O say can you see,
by the dawn’s early light,
What so proudly we hailed
at the twilight’s last gleaming,

Whose broad stripes and bright stars
through the perilous fight,
O’er the ramparts we watched,
were so gallantly streaming?

And the rockets’ red glare,
the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof
through the night that our flag was still there;
O say does that star-span-gled banner yet wave

O’er the land of the free
and the home of the brave?

Solfa notation of Nigerian National anthem

solfa notation of the Cameroon National Anthem

Solfa notation of “O for a thousand tongues to sing, my great Redeemer’s praise” Hymnal

This is the tonic solfa of the hymn “O for a thousand tongues to sing, my great redeemer’s praise”. It is suitable for the organist and all solo instrumentalist. Enjoy. You can also derive the chord progression from the solfa notation of the hymn. With solfa notation you know how to play this hymn. Just accompany the notes with chords on your left hand.

D m f s l s f m f m d r t d
M f m r d r
R m r m f s l s fe s
S s s m r d m f m r d r
(S d r m) d f f f f m
M r r r r s
S l s f m r r d

  This is the lyrics of the hymn below:

O for a thousand tongues to sing
my great Redeemer’s praise,
the glories of my God and King,
the triumphs of his grace!

You can also order for your ebook of hymnals that contains the tonic solfa of over 900 hymns. Including their alto, tenor and bass parts.

Solfa notation of “How sweet the name of Jesus Sounds, blessed be the name of the lord” Hymnal

This is the tonic solfa of the hymnHow sweet the name of Jesus Sounds, blessed be the name of the lord“. It is suitable for the organist and all solo instrumentalist. Enjoy. You can also derive the chord progression from the solfa notation of the hymn. With solfa notation you know how to play this hymn. Just accompany the notes with chords on your left hand.

Nigerian playing hymnals on the organ

S s d m d r d d l s
S s d r m r d r
S s d m
D r d d l s
S s d r m r r d
S s d r m
D r d l s
S s d r m f m r
S s d r m
D r d l s
S s d r m r r d

  This is the lyrics of the hymn below:

How sweet the name of Jesus sounds,
Blessed be the name of the Lord;
It soothes my sorrows, heals my wounds,
Blessed be the name of the Lord.
 
Blessed be the name, Blessed be the name,
Blessed be the name of the Lord;
Blessed be the name, Blessed be the name,

Blessed be the name of the Lord

You can also order for your ebook of hymnals that contains the tonic solfa of over 900 hymns. Including their alto, tenor and bass parts.

Solfa notation of “Praise him praise him Jesus Our blessed redeemer” Hymnal

This is the tonic solfa of the hymnPraise him praise him Jesus Our blessed redeemer“. It is suitable for the organist and all solo instrumentalist. Enjoy. You can also derive the chord progression from the solfa notation of the hymn. With solfa notation you know how to play this hymn. Just accompany the notes with chords on your left hand.

NIgerian learning the piano

M s
D m
R m r d t l s d
M s
D m
M r d r m r
M s d m r m r d t l s d
M s f r
D t d m r d
R m r t s
F m r m f m r
M s d m
M r d r m r
M s d m r m r d t l s d
M s f r
D t d m r d

  This is the lyrics of the hymn below:

Praise Him! praise Him! Jesus, our blessed Redeemer!
Sing, ye saints! His wonderful love proclaim!
Hail Him! hail Him! mightiest angels in glory;
Strength and honor give to His holy name!
Like a shepherd, Jesus will feed His people,
In His arms He carries them all day long;
O ye saints that live in the light of His presence,
Praise Him! praise Him! ever in joyful song!

You can also order for your ebook of hymnals that contains the tonic solfa of over 900 hymns. Including their alto, tenor and bass parts.